Orion, science, mythology, alignments, pseudoscience. It consists of the three bright stars alnitak, alnilam and mintaka. Arabic myth concerning sirius alpha canis majoris, procyon and canopus alpha. One myth recounts gaias rage at orion, who dared to say that he would kill every animal on the planet. Homers odyssey book 5, line 283 and iliad, and virgils aeneid book 1, line 535. Alnilam is designated epsilon orionis and is named for the arabic phrase meaning string of pearls. Orion simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Historically, in 1819 an amateur german astronomer by the name of, george k. However, its 31,000 kelvin surface radiates mostly in the ultraviolet where the eye cannot see, and when that it taken into account, alnitak s luminosity climbs to 100,000 times solar. The mintaka system constitutes an eclipsing binary variable star, where the eclipse of one star over the other creates a dip in brightness. Its going to be a real bargain assuming the arduino doesnt blow again. Alnitak, alnilam, and mintaka, are the bright bluish stars from. Gravity pulls together dust and gas in space to form a nebula which are housing newly forming stars.
Im on my way to fully automated now that ive bought sgpro, thanks for the great software. They lie from 800 to 1,500 lightyears away, born of orions wellstudied interstellar clouds. Ideally support for the alnitak flip flat control sequence that could also be used as a telescope cover and flats box. Orions belt or the belt of orion is an asterism within the constellation. Alnitak is the easternmost of the three stars of orions belt, with alnilam in the center and mintaka in the west. Alnitak b is a 4thmagnitude btype star which orbits alnitak a every 1,500 years. Im in the process of making my own based on an arduino which would. Alnitak, alnilam, and mintaka, are the bright bluish stars from east to west lower right to upper left along the diagonal in this gorgeous cosmic vista. In chinese, shen xiu, meaning three stars asterism, refers to an asterism consisting of alnitak, alnilam, and mintaka orions belt, with betelgeuse, bellatrix, saiph, and rigel later added. We are thankful for all the contribution on meaning of name mintaka. Orion nebula in the region of orions sword, one of the brightest nebulae in the sky. In greek mythology the pleiades were the 7 daughters of the giant atlas, who were chased over the face of the earth by orion after becoming the object of his affections. Orionis is a triple star system at the eastern end of orions belt and is 1,260 lightyears from the earth. Volume 1 of burnhams celestial handbook, like its two companion volumes, is an invaluable addition to the library of any astronomer, astrophysicist, astrologer, magickian, or alchemist because of the wealth of information it gives on astronomical objects, from those nakedeye visible to deepsky objects requiring powerful telescopes to observe.
In chinese, shen su, meaning three stars asterism, refers to an asterism consisting of mintaka, alnilam, alnitak, orions belt, with betelgeuse, bellatrix, saiph and rigel later added consequently, the chinese name for alnilam is shen su san, english. It is associated with good fortune and a keen intellect. Apr 15, 2016 alnitak is the brightest class o star in the night sky, shining with an apparent visual magnitude of 1. These stars are alnitak, alnilam and mintaka, three very distant but very luminous bodies. Alnitak is approximately 800 light years away from earth and considering ultraviolet radiation, which human eye can not see, alnitak is 100,000 more luminous than sun 11. November 29, 2012 peter christoforou astronomy lists, star constellations 0. Alnitak zeta orionis is a blue supergiant star in the orion constellation, and forms part of the hunters belt along with the stars alnilam and mintaka.
It is an exhaustive study of the mythology associated with the constellations seen from northern latitudes. A striking asterism of three stars form the belt of orion, the hunter in the constellation orion. This book is not intended to be a study in grecoroman mythology although, out of necessity, we. It is formed by three massive, bright stars located in our galaxy, in the direction of the constellation orion, the hunter. The story of jesus one year ministry is an astronomical allegory for the sun passing through the zodiac each year. The top slide shows the use of the magnitudedistance formula and its definitions, while the bottom slide shows 3 examples where the formula is used to measure the distance to stars. Mintaka, alnilam and alnitak are the three 2nd magnitude stars situated on the belt or girdle of orion. In wintertime orion is a magnificent constellation which can easily be found by the the three stars forming a line building the belt of the hunter. Together with alnitak and alnilam, the three stars form orions belt, known by many names among ancient cultures.
Together with alnitak zeta orionis and alnilam epsilon orionis, the three stars form orions belt, known by many names among ancient cultures when orion is near the. The 3 bright stars in the constellations middle represent orions sword belt, namely alnilam, mintaka and alnitak. Alnilam, mintaka, and alnitak, which form orions belt, are the most prominent stars in the orion constellation. The 10 best egyptian mythology books norse mythology for.
What does the name mintaka mean in other origin if you know then please suggest. It is one of the three stars that form orions belt. When orion is close to the meridian, observers in the northern hemisphere looking south can see mintaka as. Alnitak meaning, what does alnitak name meaning in arabic. Page 2 of 5 diy alnitak flat panel posted in atm, optics and diy forum. History of name and famous personality with mintaka will help to update our database and other website users. A famous asterism within this constellation called orions belt is one of the straightest lines formed by three or more stars in the night sky, and consists of alnitak zeta orionis, alnilam epsilon orionis, and mintaka. It is supposed to look like the warrior orion from greek mythology. It is named after orion, a hunter in greek mythology. Beginning of time, according to the egyptian creation myth. The identification of these three stars as a belt is a very old one. When orion is near the meridian, mintaka is the rightmost of the belts stars when viewed from the northern hemisphere facing south. Alnitak is approximately 800 light years away from earth and, including ultraviolet radiation, which the human eye cannot see, alnitak is 100,000 times more luminous than the. Alnitak flipflat flat fielder alnitak astrosystems flagship product, the flipflat, is a robotic lenscap and flat field illumination source for small to medium size refractors.
Consequently, the chinese name for alnitak is shen xiu yi, english. In chinese, shen xiu meaning three stars asterism, refers to an asterism consisting of alnilam, alnitak, mintaka and betelgeuse, bellatrix, saiph, and rigel. Made up of seven stars betelgeuse, rigel, bellatrix, mintaka, alnilam, alnitak and saiph orion, often referred to as the hunter in reference to greek mythology, is the most visible star cluster in the night sky. Orions belt or the belt of orion is an asterism in the constellation orion. The current name for orion comes from greek mythology. It is 33 times bigger than the sun, 20 times its diameter and shines 10,000 times its luminosity. Alnitak is the easternmost of the three stars of orions belt, with alnilam in the center and mintaka in the. The crystal ball nebula ngc 1514 is a planetary nebula located in the constellation taurus, near the border with perseus. Mintaka, from al mintakah, the belt, is the most western and therefore the first to rise. Orion constellation wikimili, the best wikipedia reader. Alnitak approaches first magnitude even though at a distance of 800 light years. Mintaka is the westernmost of the three stars of orions belt, as well as the. It is one of the most conspicuous and recognizable constellations in the night sky. In chinese, shen su, meaning three stars asterism, refers to an asterism consisting of alnilam, alnitak, mintaka orions belt, with betelgeuse, bellatrix, saiph and rigel later added.
Mintaka meaning, what does mintaka name meaning in arabic. We are thankful for all the contribution on meaning of name alnitak. Orion arm orioncygnus arm, a spiral arm of the milky way galaxy. The stars are more or less evenly spaced in a straight line, and so can be visualized as the belt of the hunters. The constellation has a clear hourglass shape with orions belt in the centre.
I have already modded it for full brightness at 12v a fiddly. Kitab suwar alkawakib book of fixed stars written in arabic around. Alnitak, alnilam, mintaka science mission directorate. The equator of the sky passes close to the upper star of his belt, so that half of orion is in the northern hemisphere, and the other half is in the southern hemisphere. But franke, you might start, i thought that a parsec was a measure of distance. The orion constellation is a pattern of stars that is repeated in monuments, orion and the pyramids. Nazwy gwiazd nieba polnocnego o etymologii arabskiej. History of name and famous personality with alnitak. Further suggestion or detail on what is the meaning of name alnitak. The part called alnitak a is itself a close binary, comprising the stars alnitak aa and alnitak ab. Alnitak, alnilam, and mintaka, are the bright bluish stars from east to west lower right to upper left along the diagonal in this cosmic vista. Kitab suwar alkawakib book of fixed stars written in. It consists of the three bright stars zeta alnitak, epsilon alnilam, and delta mintaka.
It is one of the three main stars of orions belt along with alnilam and mintaka the primary star, alnitak aa, is a hot blue supergiant with an. Alnitak is around 800 light years away from earth and is 100,000 times more luminous than the sun. Alnilam article about alnilam by the free dictionary. In contrast with the names of the other stars in the constellation which come mostly from greek myths, the names of the stars in the belt have arabic origins and mean the girdle, sapphire and belt respectively. To the eye ignoring the companion, it is 10,000 times more luminous than the sun. By this time the star begins to release some of the energy and causes it to shine. Alnitak is approximately 800 light years away from earth and, including ultraviolet radiation, which the human eye cannot see, alnitak is 100,000 times more luminous than the sun.
Alnilam is designated epsilon orionis, is named for the arabic phrase meaning string of pearls. What does the name alnitak mean in other origin if you know then please suggest. The primary star alnitak a is itself a close binary, comprising alnitak aa a blue supergiant of spectral type o9. What is the distance between the stars of orions belt, and. However, its 31,000 kelvin surface radiates mostly in the ultraviolet where the eye cannot see, and when that it taken into account, alnitaks luminosity climbs to 100,000 times solar.
Together with mintaka and alnitak, the three stars make up orions belt, known by many names across many ancient cultures. What is the distance between the stars of orions belt. Jun 05, 2014 orions belt is one of the most familiar asterisms in the night sky, along with the big dipper and the southern cross. Orions belt or the belt of orion is an astronomical asterism in the constellation orion. Alnitak is a triple star system at the eastern end of orions belt, the second magnitude primary having a 4th magnitude companion nearly 3 arcseconds distant, in an orbit taking over 1,500 years. Orionis latinised to zeta orionis, abbreviated zeta ori. Orion, science, mythology, alignments, pseudoscience crystalinks. Orion m42 and beyond home to 3 messiers outstanding deep sky objects fantastic visual treats favourite with photographers challenging too. The three belt stars, comprised by alnitak, alnilam, and mintaka. With hundreds of flipflats already in the field being used by satisfied customers, were confident that our product continues to meet the needs of discriminating. Jul 22, 2017 orions belt has three starsalnitak 1, alnilam 2, and mintaka 3. In egyptian mythology, the gods descended from sirius and orions belt and instigated the human race. It consists of the three bright stars alnitak, alnilam and mintaka looking for orions belt in the night sky is the easiest way to locate orion in the sky.
These three prominent stars in the central regions of the constellation of orion align to form the belt of the hunter. Matthew chapter 2 the birth of jesus other essays on solarastral mythology. Consider inclusion of alnitak flipflattelescope cover. Orion is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world. Mintaka is the westernmost of the three stars of orions belt, as well as the northernmost. The asterism consists of three bright stars alnitak, alnilam, and mintaka. Orion is one of the largest constellations in the sky. Alnitak, alnilam, and mintaka, are the bright bluish stars from east to west left to right along the diagonal in this gorgeous cosmic vista. Further suggestion or detail on what is the meaning of name mintaka. Orions belt or the belt of orion, also known as the three kings or three sisters, is an asterism in the constellation orion.
Its right ascension is 5 hours, and its declination is 5 degrees. Orions belt has three starsalnitak 1, alnilam 2, and mintaka 3. Alnitak, meaning the girdle, was designated zeta orionis by bayer, and is. In chinese mythology, they were known as the weighing beam. Constellation orion is named after a legendary hunter in greek mythology.
Orion constellation orions belt, an asterism of the three stars alnitak, alnilam, and mintaka. That part is made up of three bright stars alnitak, alnilam, mintaka in line. By aligning alnitak with the apex of khufu and alnilam with the apex of khafre the apex of menkaure is 8 11 off from perfect alignment. Orion constellation simple english wikipedia, the free. Ori and 34 orionis 34 ori, is a multiple star system some 1,200 lightyears from the sun in the constellation of orion. Otherwise known as the belt of orion, these three blue supergiant stars are hotter and much more massive than the sun. Oct 28, 2017 astronomy a triple star in the constellation of orion. Mintaka, designation delta orionis and 34 orionis, is a multiple star system some 1,200 lightyears from the sun in the constellation of orion. Its name refers to orion, a hunter in greek mythology. In chinese mythology, they were also known as the weighing beam. Since 1943, the spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are classified. The constellation has other names in different cultures. History of name and famous personality with alnitak will help to update our database and other website users. Their lore and meaning, richard hinckley allen noted that its proper name, alnitak or alnitah, is derived from the arabic for al nitak meaning the belt or the girdle of orion.
Alnitak is a triple star system at the eastern end of the belt of orion other belt stars include alnilam and mintaka. Meanwhile, at capannelle in italy, alnilam became the latest italian bonus winner when taking the 5f maiden. Ori and 50 orionis abbreviated 50 ori, is a triple star system several hundred parsecs from the sun in the constellation of orion. Consequently, the chinese name for alnilam is shen su er, english.
Orions current name derives from greek mythology, in which orion was a gigantic, supernaturally strong hunter of ancient times, born to euryale, a gorgon, and poseidon neptune, god of the sea in the graecoroman tradition. Trying to sift through them all to determine which ones are the most worthy of spending your hardearned money on can continue reading the 10 best egyptian mythology. Together with alnitak zeta orionis and alnilam epsilon orionis, the three stars form orions belt, known by many names among ancient cultures. Stjernebildet orion er omtalt i bibelen i jobs bok kapittel 38 vers 31. Here a plan of the giza plateau is super imposed with a star map of the three belt stars of orion, alnitak, alnilam and mintaka. Orionis and 46 orionis 46 ori, is a large blue supergiant. Since 1943, the spectrum of this star has served as one of. There are so many books available on ancient egyptian mythology and religion, especially introductions written for beginners, that it can sometimes seem that theyre more numerous than grains of sand in the egyptian desert.
173 1278 1448 109 87 1008 202 969 5 838 1429 227 1063 975 395 682 312 340 857 93 92 707 552 900 1208 705 689 888 995 1138 448 290 774 1213